Services
Your situation is unique, so my solutions are too.
No matter how bad insolvency gets, there is always a way forward. However bad your situation is, trust me, I’ve solved worse!
Remember, when it comes to insolvency, the biggest mistake you can make is doing nothing. Things will only get worse if you don’t act now, so pull your head out of the sand and let me help you towards the best possible outcome.
My Services
I have tools for every situation, including yours! Find the one that best applies to you and get in touch. The sooner we get started the sooner you can be free of the stress.
Creditors Voluntary Liquidation
What is Creditors Voluntary Liquidation?
Creditors Voluntary Liquidations (CVL’s) have remained the most popular form of insolvency appointment in Australia for years. Although its namesake still evokes notions of creditors appointing a Liquidator, modern appointments are instead made by shareholders.
A CVL gives insolvent companies the opportunity to wind up without needing a Court intervention. Also, in the case of a Voluntary Administration process, creditors can pass a resolution to place a company into Voluntary Liquidation if creditors aren’t willing to accept a proposal for an arrangement known as a Deed of Company Arrangement.
FAQs
The Liquidator will:
- Sell any available assets
- Investigate Company affairs
- Report the findings of the investigation to to ASIC
- Distribute any monies remaining after the costs of the Liquidation to creditors
Secured creditors and employees are commonly first priority, if there are sufficient funds for a dividend. Then the ‘unsecured’ remaining creditors share the balance. If acts requiring litigation are identified from the investigations, these can be performed by the liquidator.
Commonly the answer is yes. When a company finds itself in financial difficulty, the Liquidator is appointed to evaluate their assets and put them up for sale. This allows interested parties the ability to buy not only the physical business assets, but intangible items too.
These can include:
- Customer lists
- Telephone numbers
- Website domain names
If the business has no value, such as in circumstances where the company has traded off the director’s personal network, the liquidator may have difficulty. As your insolvency practitioner, I’ll be able to provide more guidance on your individual circumstances.
A Liquidator is tasked with informing all creditors of the current status and liaising with parties who have registered a Personal Properties and Securities Interest (PPSR) against the Company.
The finance company will respond with the loan documents and payout, which the Liquidator will compare against a valuation of the vehicle/asset. If there is equity, then the Liquidator can realise that and you can come to an alternate arrangement with the financier.
However, if there is no equity, the Liquidator will ‘disclaim’ the finance contract as onerous, which terminates the contract, allowing repossession of the asset by the financier. Related parties are sometimes allowed to assume or continue the finance separate to the Liquidated company, but it is up to the financier’s discretion whether they allow it or not.
Usually, the director is a guarantor and is therefore liable for any deficiency. Therefore, I recommend you personally reach out to the financier and confirm their intended approach. Unfortunately, liquidators can’t help with this because there is too great a risk of conflicting themselves from completing the liquidation.
Unfortunately, it’s hard to say without knowing your circumstances. However, I know this is an important consideration and will do my best to give you a ballpark answer.
For very simple liquidations such as for companies that have no assets and no recovery actions are identified, 3-4 months would be a minimum timeframe. Larger and Complex liquidations can take years to complete if there are actions taken by a Liquidator.
Employees who have lost their job due to their employer’s insolvency can access the government’s safety net scheme. This covers all entitlements (up to caps), excluding superannuation. At ACRIS, we help former employees gain access to the scheme and help calculate the amount owed to them to help speed up their payment.
As a solo practitioner with no overheads, I charge my time at $340 plus GST per hour. That is at least half the rate of my competitors, and it usually costs $10,000, plus GST of time for me to complete a simple CVL.
Many larger competitors quote $5,000 to “start” a simple CVL. I urge you to be wary of these low figures, because the maths simply doesn’t equate. Offices and teams also come with higher overheads like leases and employee wages, which all need to be paid somehow. So, if they are offering cut prices, they usually have a plan to get paid through threatening litigation.
At ACRIS, I provide a written quotation and I never ask for indemnification from directors for costs incurred above the quoted amount for insolvency matters. That means I’ll absorb the cost of any work that is required beyond the scope of the quote.
To protect myself, and to allow me to offer such affordable pricing, my only caveat is that I require upfront payment if there are not enough assets to cover my fees.
Simplified Liquidation
What is Simplified Liquidation?
If the liquidator intends to adopt a Simplified Liquidation, they must notify creditors and members of their plan to pursue Simplified Liquidation within 10 business days.
Please note, Simplified Liquidation isn’t always possible. For example, a company is ineligible for Simplified Liquidation when at least 25% in value of unrelated creditors request it not be pursued, or your business is no longer eligible.
FAQs
To qualify for Simplified Liquidation, the company must:
- Being wound up via CVL, appointed on or after the 1st of January 2021.
- Be unable to fully repay its debts (within 12 months after commencement of the liquidation)
- Have less than $1 million in total liabilities (not including contingent liabilities)
- All tax lodgements are complete and up to date
- The director(s) of the company cannot have engaged in a Simplified Liquidation or restructuring process within the past 7 years. This rule also applies to people who have been directors within the 12 months preceding the liquidator’s appointment
- The director(s) are obligated to report on the company’s affairs. They must also provide a declaration confirming their belief that the company satisfies criteria for Simplified Liquidation. This reporting and declaration process must occur within 5 days of liquidation commencing.
The Simplified Liquidation process is designed to be a more cost effective solution for insolvency. This is because it requires less stringent investigation, reporting and distribution, such as:
- Simplified three-month reporting to creditors
- Modified recovery of unfair preferences. Non-related entities are restricted to claims exceeding $30,000 which occur 3 months prior to the relation back day (usually the date of appointment). Ordinarily, there is no minimum claim value threshold and the time frame is 6 months
- Modified reporting to ASIC on possible director offences
- Modified dividend requirements, including only one dividend being paid
- No meetings of creditors, with resolutions being passed alternatively using proposals.
- Creditors cannot appoint a committee of inspection or reviewing Liquidator.
Court Liquidations
What are Court Liquidations?
If a Court Order is made for the appointment of a Liquidator to a Company, a Court Liquidation occurs. This usually happens if you haven’t complied with a Statutory Demand. Please contact me directly on 0415 618 138 if you are a lawyer or a creditor who would like me to Consent to Act for such an appointment.
FAQs
Court Appointments are very similar to a CVL:
- The Liquidator assumes control of the company and realises the assets
- The Liquidator must report to creditors at least twice
- The director’s activities and the company’s affairs are investigated
- Using the findings of the investigation, offences and any other information deemed relevant is reported to ASIC
- Action may be taken to recover antecedent transactions or make directors liable for insolvent trading
- If available, funds are distributed to creditors in accordance with the Corporations Act
- The Liquidation is finalised and the the company is deregistered
Small Business Restructuring
What is Small Business Restructuring?
The legislation for Small Business Restructuring was introduced in 2021 as a response to COVID-19. Its purpose is to compromise creditors for viable companies This is my preferred appointment because it is minimally invasive and allows for business continuity.
Unlike other forms of insolvency, the advantage of Small Business Restructuring is it lets directors stay in control of their company. This is achieved by developing and proposing a strategy to creditors to restructure or compromise the company’s debts. If accepted, this avoids liquidation and instead leads to a restructuring plan.
FAQs
- Confirmed or likely to become insolvent in the immediate future
- Total Liabilities do not exceed $1million
- Tax lodgements are correct and up to date
- Employee entitlements are correct and up to date
You are ineligible if you are the current director or prior (within the last 12 months) director of a business that has been under restructuring or simplified liquidation within the preceding 7 years.
Voluntary Administration
What is Voluntary Administration?
Voluntary Administration (VA) is an option to preserve or restructure businesses facing financial hardship. By allowing the appointment of an Administrator, who has the power to trade and investigate the company’s affairs, an objective, expert hand can help steer the ship.
FAQs
During the VA period, there are a number of benefits for business owners and directors, including:
- Debt enforcement moratoriums
- Creditor pressure and communication is fielded by the Administrator instead of the director or owner
- Landlords, or other owners of property leased to the company, cannot evict or disrupt use of their property during an ongoing VA process
- Creditors determine if the company enters into a Deed of Company Arrangement or goes into liquidation once the VA period ends
- If a Deed of Company Arrangement is chosen, any insolvent trading claims lodged against directors are unenforceable (usually)
- If a Director Penalty Notice has been issued, the appointment of an Administrator will remit a Director’s liability for a non lockdown exposure. D
Receivership
What is Receivership?
A secured creditor appoints a Receiver to take control of some or all of the company’s assets. This control includes protecting, collecting and selling these assets, depending on the situation and security. The purpose of this is to settle debts exclusively with the secured creditor.
FAQs
While every situation is different, the Receiver’s role is usually to:
- Collect and sell secured assets up to the amount indebted to the secured creditor
- Pay out the collected money in the lawfully required order
- Investigate any possible offences, irregularities or otherwise noteworthy information and notify ASIC
The Receiver’s principal duty is to the secured creditor. For unsecured creditors, the primary concern is to take all possible measures to sell secured assets for at least market value or, if market value isn’t specified, the best price that can be negotiated.
The Receiver is not required to report to unsecured creditors about the Receivership. This includes not having to inform them verbally or through writing, or by calling a meeting. With that said, it is a common courtesy for Receiver’s to inform the company’s suppliers of their appointment.
Safe Harbour
What is it?
The 2001 Corporations Act contains a new section, s588GA. This section protects directors from personal liability for debts incurred by an insolvent company. To be eligible, the director must have nominated an improvement strategy that has a reasonable probability of achieving a better outcome for the company and its creditors, particularly if compared to the appointment of an Administrator or a Liquidator.
FAQs
To be eligible for Safe Harbour, as outlines in s588GA, you must:
- Continue to satisfy your obligations to realise employee entitlements (including superannuation) and tax reporting obligations
- Assistance and cooperate with an external administrator, including providing any requested documentation
- Assist with at least one recovery strategy that is reasonably likely to lead to a better outcome for the company than the immediate appointment of an administrator or liquidator
A reasonable recovery strategy likely to lead to a better outcome should include:
- A willingness and capacity to receive appropriate advice
- Maintaining proper financial records
- Being constantly up to date about the current financial position of the company
- Implementing clear measures to prevent misconduct by other officers and employees of the company
Members Voluntary Liquidation
What is Members Voluntary Liquidation?
A Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) is a process for solvent companies to wind up and be deregistered. If available, surplus funds will be redistributed to the shareholders once the liabilities have been fully paid. Please note, during an MVL the realisation of assets isn’t always required, as assets can be distributed to shareholders in specie.
The decision to engage in a MVL is determined during a special resolution meeting of the shareholders. Obviously, whether a company engages in a MVL is therefore contingent on whether the shareholders agree to pursue it as a course of action. MVLs are often an attractive proposition for shareholders because they are very tax efficient, with pre-CGT capital gains being distributed to shareholders tax free.
FAQs
The company must be solvent. If not, the Liquidation will become a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation instead.
Other Services Provided by ACRIS
- Advisory – insolvency and strategic
- Structuring advice
- Representation of directors subject to insolvency appointment
- Pre-insolvency
- Defending actions taken by other liquidators
- Expert witness report for Courts
- Solvency reports and analysis
- Negotiation
- Informal wind downs
- Informal agreements with creditors
- Independent board membership
Other sources of information can be found on the ASIC and ARITA websites.